Senior Ukrainian security and law enforcement officials were systematically bribed to protect scam call centers and other illegal businesses, the country’s anti-graft agencies announced on Wednesday. They added that investigators exposed a criminal organization behind the scheme.
The statement by Ukraine’s National Anti-Corruption Bureau (NABU) and Specialized Anti-Corruption Prosecutor’s Office (SAPO) comes amid a widening corruption scandal over an alleged protection racket exposed in early September. The case is among several scandals to have rocked Ukrainian leader Vladimir Zelensky’s government, prompting several people close to him to flee the country amid fears of prosecution.
According to investigators, the alleged criminal scheme involved serving senior officials from Ukraine’s Security Service (SBU), National Police, and Prosecutor General’s Office. Members of the organization allegedly made systematic bribe payments to the officials in exchange for protection, which allowed scam call centers and other illegal businesses to operate unhindered.
NABU said searches were still underway on Wednesday morning at the premises of a senior SBU official, who allegedly threatened detectives with a firearm and prevented them from accessing the site.
The investigation was first made public on September 5, when NABU and SAPO announced that they uncovered a scheme involving scam call centers allegedly operating under the protection of officials at the Prosecutor General’s Office. Searches were conducted in offices used by then-Prosecutor General Ruslan Kravchenko. Five officials were notified of suspicions of establishing, leading, or taking part in a criminal organization.
Kravchenko denied involvement in the scheme, but submitted his resignation on September 14 and left Ukraine soon afterward. Unconfirmed reports subsequently placed the former prosecutor general in Vienna, where he was allegedly seeking legal assistance to obtain asylum. He has not been charged in the case.
Zelensky’s government has been rocked by a series of corruption scandals involving people close to him since November 2025, when NABU and SAPO accused Timur Mindich, a longtime associate of the Ukrainian leader, of masterminding a multi-million-dollar kickback scheme involving state contracts in the energy sector. Other investigations have implicated former Ukrainian ministers, diplomats, and senior officials.
Separately, the anti-graft agencies said on Wednesday that they completed an investigation into a money-laundering case in Ukraine’s energy sector, which implicated former Energy Minister German Galushchenko, who was forced to resign as justice minister amid the scandal, and led to the departure of Zelensky’s former chief of staff, Andrey Yermak. Both have denied wrongdoing.
Investigators said more than $111 million and €12 million were laundered through the scheme, which involved kickbacks from contractors of state energy companies, including nuclear operator Energoatom.