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Yemen conflict escalating into regional war

The Saudi-backed government has kicked off a major offensive on Houthis, with battles raging around the strategic Bab el-Mandeb Strait
Published 6 Oct, 2026 13:18 | Updated 6 Oct, 2026 16:22

Saudi-backed Yemeni government forces have launched a major offensive against the Iranian-backed Houthis, with both sides claiming territorial gains as battles rage around the strategic Bab el-Mandeb Strait connecting the Red Sea to the Indian Ocean.

The escalation comes after the Houthis took over the key territory around Bab el-Mandeb in September, one of the world’s most important shipping chokepoints, which has gained particular significance amid disruptions at the Strait of Hormuz caused by the US-Iran war.

On Monday, the Yemeni army claimed to have pushed north along the Red Sea coast toward Mocha, while announcing “a strategic offensive operation on Sanaa,” which serves as the de facto capital of the Houthi movement.

Saudi Arabia, meanwhile, agreed with Türkiye and Pakistan to rapidly deploy military forces under the Mecca Joint Defense Agreement, also known as the “Muslim NATO.” The coalition already announced that 100 warplanes are supporting the Yemeni offensive.

The Houthis have denied the government gains, claiming to have made headway around Taiz, some 80km from the Red Sea coast. The group has also retaliated with ballistic missiles and drones against Saudi targets, claiming strikes on Riyadh’s King Khalid International Airport, military bases, and Aramco oil facilities, including the Rabigh refinery. Saudi Arabia has confirmed damage from Houthi attacks on airports at Jizan and Najran.

The Houthis have consistently accused Riyadh of waging an “aggression” and blockade against Yemen, arguing that Saudi military operations serve US and Israeli interests. Their Yemeni opponents, meanwhile, view Houthis – who identify themselves as part of the “Axis of Resistance” – as “terrorists” and insurgents who overthrew the internationally recognized government in 2014.

The conflict in Yemen in its current form began when the Houthis seized the capital of Sanaa more than a decade ago, prompting a Saudi-led military intervention. However, fighting largely subsided after a 2022 truce.

Amid the fighting in Yemen and continued US-Iran standoff, US President Donald Trump argued that record gas prices are being driven not by disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz but by Ukrainian strikes on Russian refineries.

  • 06 October 2026

    22:02 GMT

    The proposed Mecca Defense Alliance remains “in limbo” and is not yet ready to function as a full-fledged military bloc, Batman University assistant professor Dünya Başol told RT.

    Başol said the pact has not been ratified, lacks a common command structure and has yet to clearly define the boundaries between collective defense, deterrence, counter-strikes and offensive warfare.

    Başol nevertheless said Ankara could move quickly once the agreement is ratified, potentially within weeks. Before any troop deployment, Türkiye could send Saudi Arabia anti-drone weapons, air-defense systems and intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance capabilities under bilateral arrangements, he said.

    However, Turkish personnel or air-defense systems deployed in Saudi Arabia or Yemen could become Houthi targets, Başol warned.

    “But I don’t assume the Turkish soil will be the case of an attack. That will change everything because then as a part of NATO, then that may trigger Article 5,” he said.

  • 21:43 GMT

    Yemeni government forces have released a series of videos showing new attacks on Houthi positions in Marib and Taiz.

    One clip shows Saudi-backed troops exchanging fire from a mountaintop in Jabal Habashi, Taiz, while separate footage purportedly shows drones striking Houthi gatherings and fortifications on the western Taiz front.

    Another video shows artillery targeting a military vehicle on Marib’s southern front, which then erupts in flames.

    The army also said it destroyed a 23mm machine gun at what it described as one of the Houthis’ key positions in Marib.

  • 21:22 GMT

    The British Embassy in Saudi Arabia has urged UK nationals to remain alert, warning that the kingdom continues to face “missile and drone attacks, targeting cities, airports, military sites and energy infrastructure.”

    Britons were advised to follow official travel alerts and local authorities’ instructions, identify nearby shelters, and refrain from filming, publishing or sharing information related to the aftermath of Houthi attacks.

  • 20:53 GMT

    At least six civilians have been killed and four wounded in attacks attributed to Ansar Allah across the southern Taiz governorate, Al Jazeera has reported, citing Yemen’s Aden-based Interior Ministry.

  • 20:33 GMT

    A major fire has reportedly broken out at an Aramco oil facility in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, following an apparent long-range strike by the Houthi militants. Unverified footage circulating online shows open flames and a large plume of black smoke emitting from the damaged installation.

  • 20:13 GMT

    Pakistan will go “to any ends” to support Saudi Arabia if the kingdom requires assistance, London Dialogue researcher Muhammad Sarmad Zia has told RT.

    Pakistani troops are already stationed in Saudi Arabia, he said, arguing that the Saudi-Pakistani-Turkish defense pact could lead to further Pakistani involvement as the confrontation with the Houthis escalates.

  • 19:43 GMT

    The Houthis have enough weapons to sustain their fight indefinitely and have kept separate arsenals for domestic, regional and wider conflicts, senior Ansar Allah spokesman Mohammed al-Bukhaiti has told RT.

    “Yemen has enough supplies to keep fighting forever,” Bukhaiti said, claiming the group’s domestic weapons production allows it to adapt its arsenal to counter Saudi defense systems.

    The Houthis are estimated to have around 350,000 fighters, while estimates for forces aligned with Yemen’s Presidential Leadership Council range from 40,000 to 250,000.

    Watch the full report by RT correspondent Oumaima Ichchar below.

  • 19:21 GMT

    Yemen TV has published footage purportedly showing a drone strike by Saudi-backed Nation’s Shield forces on Houthi positions.

    The strike killed and wounded a number of Houthi fighters, according to the broadcaster.

  • 19:00 GMT

    More than 184,000 people have been displaced by fighting in Yemen since the start of August, most of them since early September, according to the UN’s International Organization for Migration (IOM).

    “More and more people are thrown into an appalling cycle of displacement,” IOM Director General Amy Pope has said.

  • 18:24 GMT

    Al Arabiya has published footage attributed to the Yemeni Armed Forces purportedly showing strikes on Houthi movements, supply lines, and military positions.

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